Internal renovation of residential and utility rooms
Repair has several types, it can be cosmetic, local or capital. The choice of repair work depends on the technology and type of finishing. The transformation process should take place in strict accordance with a detailed action plan. Every step is thought out to the smallest detail. It is with such requirements that the repair will be of high quality and sound.
The right choice of repair
The first problem for the owner of the house is where to start? The alteration of any housing involves an appropriate adjustment to a huge job. At the initial stage, you need to adjust your daily routine and find enough free time, calculate financial opportunities. The next stage is the choice of the type and direction of repair. If the building is new, it will need rough finishing, preparation of surfaces for finishing coating. This requires comprehensive work. If the house is residential, repairs are carried out in stages, starting with the kitchen and bathroom.
What major repairs include:
- Complete or partial reconstruction of premises, removal or construction of partitions, installation or replacement of communication systems, installation of doors, windows, installation of floor coverings and bases for them.
- Cosmetic repairs involve small interventions in the interior — wallpapering, painting of wall surfaces, replacement of decorative finishing parts.
- Several levels of complexity are subject to local repair. It is necessary in emergency cases or in case of changes in the functional purpose of the premises.
- Professional builders recommend carrying out various kinds of repair work in the warm season of the year.
Design project
The package of documents consists of:
- technical tasks taking into account the individual requests of the homeowner;
- planning of the entire area of the building;
- visualization showing the final result of the repair;
- working documentation, including an estimate indicating materials.
What should I pay attention to in a design project? This is, first of all, the volume of installation work, the power supply system, the placement of sanitary equipment. For long-lasting repairs, it is necessary to carry out accurate measurements. To do this, it is advisable to invite a specialist with high-precision equipment.
The subtleties of repairing wooden houses
Such houses are always popular. Wood warms, creates comfort. But he needs constant care. Logs over the years can rot, crack, lose bearing capabilities. In such cases, replacement of crowns is necessary. This is the most difficult type of work that requires special equipment. Wall cracks are closed with a covering of boards or panels. It is also possible to clean the cracks. They are pre-cleaned, treated with antiseptic and sealed with sealant. The removal of cracks is necessary so that the moisture accumulated in them does not lead to the appearance of mold or rot. After this treatment, you can start finishing.
Planned or urgent repairs of frame houses almost do not differ from other objects, but there are certain subtleties. During 25-30 years of operation, a change of insulation will be required. But first you need to monitor the heat loss with a pyrometer or thermal imager. Every 8-9 years, treat exposed parts of the tree with antibacterial and flame retardants. Such a step will significantly extend the life of the frame building.
Apartment renovation
In some cases, housing is purchased with a finished finish. Buyers are settled immediately, there is no need to invest any more funds. But you can "run into" trouble, because the new settlers are not able to control the implementation of the relevant norms and rules. In addition, the cost of a good repair is usually included in the final price of housing. But the most important thing is that the finish is typical, standard in nature, sometimes not creating the desired atmosphere.
Roughing and finishing works can be carried out in the apartments. Internal roughing processes consist of: installation, dismantling of partitions, removal of substandard building materials, preparation of the plane of walls, ceilings, floors for rough finishing, priming, treatment of walls for plaster, places for screed floors. Then there is an exhibition of lighthouses, plaster itself, finishing of walls and partitions without finishing coating.
The list of finishing works consists of: final alignment of walls and ceilings, tile laying, ceiling finishing, final cladding of wall surfaces, electrics, plumbing.
Utility rooms
The utility room is needed for housekeeping. It includes a warehouse, locker room, storage room, etc. It is reasonable to use inexpensive materials for their finishing. But, in cases of long-term residence, for example, in a trailer, a summer house, it is appropriate to purchase higher-quality and diverse materials. For the premises, hardboard or fiberboard with a number of impregnations, chipboard, MDF, OSB plates, lining are used. The interior decoration of the cabins is characterized by practicality. The material that easily bends, breaks or is stripped should be excluded.